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1 σαρκάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: rare verb of controversial meaning: related to dogs that are stubborn and bite ravenously ( γλισχρότατα σαρκάζοντες Ar. Pax 482), to grazing horses (Hp. Art. 8); to biting the lips angrily (Gal. 19, 136), with which seems to agree the meaning given in lexica `to mock bitterly, grimly' ( ἐπι- σαρκάζω Ph.), e.g. H.: σαρκάζει μειδιᾳ̃, εἰρωνεύεται, καταγελᾳ̃, ἀπὸ τοῦ σεσηρέναι; σαρκάσας μετὰ πικρίας η ἠρέμα τὰς τῶν χειλέων σάρκας διανοίξας, γελάσας).Derivatives: σαρκασμός m. `grim scorn' (Hdn., Phryn.); unclear the com. formation σαρκασμο-πιτυοκάμπται pl. (Ar. Ra. 966).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: No completely convincing argumentation of the most obvious connection with σάρξ has been given. In Ar. Pax 482 a meaning `remove the flesh, gnaw the flesh from the bones' (cf. σαρκίζω) is quite possible; the word would then have been transferred to grazing horses (Hp.). In the further development of the meaning the connection with σέσηρα (s. H. above σαρκάζων... καὶ σεσηρώς Ph. 2, 597) may have played a role. -- σύρκιζε σάρκαζε H. can either be Aeolic ( σύρκες = σάρκες) or be influenced by σύρω. -- Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,678-679Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαρκάζω
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